Colorectal neoplasia refers to the development of abnormal growths or tumors in the colon or rectum. These growths can be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and can potentially lead to colorectal cancer if not detected and treated early. Research in colorectal neoplasia focuses on understanding the underlying mechanisms that lead to the development of these growths, identifying risk factors for colorectal cancer, and developing improved methods for early detection and treatment. This research may involve studying genetic predispositions, lifestyle factors, and environmental influences on the development of colorectal neoplasia. Overall, research in colorectal neoplasia plays a crucial role in improving the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of colorectal cancer, ultimately leading to better outcomes for patients.